漳州核电厂周边食品总α和总β放射性本底调查

doi:10.13491/j.issn.1004-714X.2024.02.012

中国辐射卫生

2024, Vol. 33

Issue (2): 176-182 DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714X.2024.02.012

论著

本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索

漳州核电厂周边食品总α和总β放射性本底调查

刘佳¹, 刘萌萌¹, 郑琪珊¹, 吕吉荣², 卿云花¹, 张燕¹, 林丹¹, 黄丽华¹

1. 福建省职业病与化学中毒预防控制中心, 福建福州 350001;
2. 福建医科大学公共卫生学院, 福建福州 350025

Background radioactivity levels of gross α and gross β in foods around Zhangzhou nuclear power plant, China

LIU Jia¹, LIU Mengmeng¹, ZHENG Qishan¹, LV Jirong², QING Yunhua¹, ZHANG Yan¹, LIN Dan¹, HUANG Lihua¹

1. Fujian Center for Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases and Chemical Poisoning, Fuzhou 350001 China;
2. The School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350025 China

摘要
图/表
参考文献
相关文章 (15)

全文: PDF (516 KB) HTML ( )
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

摘要目的掌握漳州核电厂运行前周边地区食品总α和总β放射性水平。方法采集漳州核电厂周边日常食用的5类33种49份样品，对样品前处理、干燥和灰化后，采用低本底α、β测量仪测定其总α、总β放射性，用原子吸收法测量钾和查阅营养膳食系统不同食品中的钾含量来分别计算减钾总β放射性水平。结果漳州核电厂周边食品中蔬菜水果类、粮食类、家禽家畜类、水产品类、茶叶类放射性总α放射性分别为 < MDL ~ 7.97、 < MDL ~ 6.82、 < MDL、 < MDL ~ 20.76、11.90 ~ 23.08 Bq/kg；总β放射性分别为34.56 ~ 122.81、13.05 ~ 188.96、56.00 ~ 108.34、17.86 ~ 169.01、123.74 ~ 171.63 Bq/kg；减钾总β放射性水平为ND ~ 14.27、ND ~ 27.86、ND ~ 48.72、ND ~ 45.85、6.69 ~ 13.79 Bq/kg。结论漳州核电厂运行前周边地区食品总放射性与我国其它地区基本处于同一水平。

	服务

	把本文推荐给朋友
	加入我的书架
	加入引用管理器
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	作者相关文章
	刘佳
	刘萌萌
	郑琪珊
	吕吉荣
	卿云花
	张燕
	林丹
	黄丽华

关键词 ：核电厂, 食品, 放射性水平, ⁴⁰K

收稿日期: 2023-10-11

PACS:

X591

基金资助:福建省卫生健康科技计划项目资助（2020QA028）

通讯作者: 郑琪珊,E-mail:ZQS_73@163.com E-mail: ZQS_73@163.com

作者简介: 刘佳(1981-),男,黑龙江绥化人,主管医师,主要从事食品和水放射测量工作。E-mail:38393762@qq.com

引用本文:

刘佳, 刘萌萌, 郑琪珊, 吕吉荣, 卿云花, 张燕, 林丹, 黄丽华. 漳州核电厂周边食品总α和总β放射性本底调查[J]. 中国辐射卫生, 2024, 33(2): 176-182.
LIU Jia, LIU Mengmeng, ZHENG Qishan, LV Jirong, QING Yunhua, ZHANG Yan, LIN Dan, HUANG Lihua. Background radioactivity levels of gross α and gross β in foods around Zhangzhou nuclear power plant, China. Chinese Journal of Radiological Health, 2024, 33(2): 176-182.

链接本文:

http://www.zgfsws.com/CN/10.13491/j.issn.1004-714X.2024.02.012 或 http://www.zgfsws.com/CN/Y2024/V33/I2/176

[1] 赵新春, 冯兰英, 吴应宇, 等. 北部湾近海某海域主要海产品放射性水平分析[J]. 中国辐射卫生,2021,30(6):687-692. DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714X.2021.06.006
Zhao XC, Feng LY, Wu YY, et al. Analysis of radioactivity level of main seafood in a sea area offshore Beibu Gulf[J]. Chin J Radiol Health, 2021, 30(6): 687-692. DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714X.2021.06.006
[2] 王天姿, 涂彧, 万骏. 秦山核电站周围海洋生物放射性水平调查[J]. 中国辐射卫生,2023,32(2):108-114. DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714X.2023.02.004
Wang TZ, Tu Y, Wan J. Radioactivity in marine organisms around Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant[J]. Chin J Radiol Health, 2023, 32(2): 108-114. DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714X.2023.02.004
[3] 石二为, 崔勇, 要爽, 等. 辽宁徐大堡核电站运行前周边食品放射性水平调查[J]. 中国辐射卫生,2021,30(5):551-554. DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714X.2021.05.005
Shi EW, Cui Y, Yao S, et al. Investigation on food radioactivity levels in areas around Xudabao nuclear power plant before operation[J]. Chin J Radiol Health, 2021, 30(5): 551-554. DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714X.2021.05.005
[4] 刘畅, 廉冰, 王彦, 等. 铀尾矿库周边农产品中镭-226及铀浓度调查分析[J]. 中国辐射卫生,2022,31(6):682-686,693. DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714X.2022.06.007
Liu C, Lian B, Wang Y, et al. Investigation and analysis of concentrations of radium-226 and uranium in agricultural products around uranium tailings pond[J]. Chin J Radiol Health, 2022, 31(6): 682-686,693. DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714X.2022.06.007
[5] 林炳兴, 闫世平, 林立雄. 总α和总β放射性测定方法研究[J]. 辐射防护,2009,29(1):18-24,49
Lin BX, Yan SP, Lin LX. Study on determination methods of total ɑ and β radioactivity[J]. Radiat Prot, 2009, 29(1): 18-24,49
[6] 曹艺耀, 俞顺飞, 宣志强, 等. 三门核电站运行前后生活饮用水中总放射性和食品中⁹⁰Sr水平调查[J]. 中华放射医学与防护杂志,2020,40(6):466-471. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2020.06.009
Cao YY, Yu SF, Xuan ZQ, et al. Investigation on levels of gross radioactivity in drinking water and ⁹⁰Sr in food before and after operation of Sanmen Nuclear Power Plant[J]. Chin J Radiol Med Prot, 2020, 40(6): 466-471. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2020.06.009
[7] 卿云花. 漳州核电厂环境生物和水采样方案研究[J]. 铀矿冶,2021,40(4):338-342. DOI: 10.13426/j.cnki.yky.2021.04.014
Qing YH. Analysis on collecting scheme of Zhangzhou nuclear power plant[J]. Uranium Min Metall, 2021, 40(4): 338-342. DOI: 10.13426/j.cnki.yky.2021.04.014
[8] 中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会. WS/T 440—2014 核电站周围居民健康调查规范[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2014.
National Health and Family Planning Commission of People’s Republic of China. WS/T 440—2014 Specification for health survey of residents in the vicinity area of nuclear power plant[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2014.
[9] 中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会. GB 14883.1—2016 食品安全国家标准食品中放射性物质检验总则[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2017.
National Health and Family Planning Commission of People’s Republic of China. GB 14883.1—2016 National food safety standard examination of radioactive materials for foods general[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2017.
[10] 国家市场监督管理总局, 国家标准化管理委员会. GB/T 16145—2022 环境及生物样品中放射性核素的γ能谱分析方法[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2022.
State Administration of Market Supervision and Administration of the People’s Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China. GB/T 16145—2022 Gamma-ray spectrometry method for the determination of radionuclides in environmental and biological samples[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2022.
[11] 国家市场监督管理总局, 国家标准化管理委员会. GB/T 5750.13—2023 生活饮用水标准检验方法第13部分: 放射性指标[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2023.
State Administration of Market Supervision and Administration of the People’s Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China. GB/T 5750.13—2023 Standard examination methods for drinking water—Part 13: radiological indices[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2023.
[12] 张燕, 魏伟奇, 王浩, 等. 福清核电厂周边食品中总α和总β放射性水平调查与分析[J]. 中华放射医学与防护杂志,2022,42(6):443-447. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112271-20211025-00421
Zhang Y, Wei WQ, Wang H, et al. Investigation of gross α and β radioactivity levels in foods around Fuqing nuclear power plant site[J]. Chin J Radiol Med Prot, 2022, 42(6): 443-447. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112271-20211025-00421
[13] 世界卫生组织. 饮用水水质准则[M]. 第四版. 上海: 上海交通大学出版社, 2014: 156-157.
World Health Organization. Guidelines for drinking water quality[M]. 4th Ed. Shanghai: Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press, 2014: 156-157.
[14] 食品伙伴网. 营养膳食查询系统[EB/OL]. (2023-05-07)[2023-05-07]. http://db.foodmate.net/yingyang/.
www. foodMate. net. Nutritional diet enquiry sytem[EB/OL]. (2023-05-07)[2023-05-07]. http://db.foodmate.net/yingyang/.
[15] 林炳兴, 闫世平, 林立雄. 中国食品总α总β放射性水平调查[J]. 辐射防护,2009,29(2):106-110
Lin BX, Yan SP, Lin LX. Investigation of total α and β radioactivity level in China’s foods[J]. Radiat Prot, 2009, 29(2): 106-110
[16] 杨孝桐. 环境放射性与健康[M]. 福州: 海风出版社, 2005: 146-149.
Yang XT. Environmental radioactivity and health[M]. Fuzhou: Haifeng Publishing House, 2005: 146-149.
[17] 孙小娜, 王玉文, 李仲修. 乌鲁木齐市食品中总α和总β放射性水平初步调查与分析[J]. 中华放射医学与防护杂志,2016,36(1):51-55. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2016.01.009
Sun XN, Wang YW, Li ZX. Preliminary investigation and analysis of gross α and gross β natural background radiation levels in foods from Urumqi[J]. Chin J Radiol Med Prot, 2016, 36(1): 51-55. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2016.01.009
[18] 孙小娜, 乌丽亚·沙依木, 朱伟寿, 等. 乌鲁木齐市调味品和茶叶中总α和总β放射性水平调查与分析[J]. 中国辐射卫生,2015,24(6):603-605. DOI: 10.13491/j.cnki.issn.1004-714X.2015.06.011
Sun XN, Wuliya·SYM, Zhu WS, et al. Preliminary investigation and analysis of gross α and gross β natural background radiation levels in condiments and tea from Urumqi[J]. Chin J Radiol Health, 2015, 24(6): 603-605. DOI: 10.13491/j.cnki.issn.1004-714X.2015.06.011
[19] 李春华, 郭丹丹. 2018-2021年盐城市水和食品及空气样品中总α和总β放射性水平调查[J]. 江苏预防医学,2022,33(5):590-592. DOI: 10.13668/j.issn.1006-9070.2022.05.031
Li CH, Guo DD. Measurement of total α and total β radioactivity in water, food, and air samples of Yancheng during 2018-2021[J]. Jiangsu J Prev Med, 2022, 33(5): 590-592. DOI: 10.13668/j.issn.1006-9070.2022.05.031
[20] 陈霞, 黄为红. 2014-2018年泰州市食品和饮用水及环境样品中总α和总β放射性水平测量与分析[J]. 工业卫生与职业病,2021,47(2):126-129. DOI: 10.13692/j.cnki.gywsyzyb.2021.02.011
Chen X, Huang WH. Measurement and analysis of total α and total β radioactivity in food, drinking water and other environmental samples of Taizhou during 2014-2018[J]. Ind Health Occup Dis, 2021, 47(2): 126-129. DOI: 10.13692/j.cnki.gywsyzyb.2021.02.011
[21] Pintilie V, Ene A, Georgescu L, et al. Gross alpha, gross beta and ⁴⁰K activities and daily effective dose due to natural radionuclides from food supplements[J]. Roman J Phys, 2017, 62(7-8): 703
[22] 高飞, 陈飞, 姜珊, 等. 跨境电商销售日本进口婴幼儿奶粉中放射性核素含量水平调查分析[J]. 中国食品卫生杂志,2022,34(3):410-414. DOI: 10.13590/j.cjfh.2022.03.003
Gao F, Chen F, Jiang S, et al. Analysis of radionuclide levels in infant milk powder imported from Japan through cross-border e-commerce network sales[J]. Chin J Food Hyg, 2022, 34(3): 410-414. DOI: 10.13590/j.cjfh.2022.03.003
[23] 袁龙, 雷翠萍, 付熙明, 等. 核应急情况下食品和饮用水中放射性核素浓度控制水平分析[J]. 中国辐射卫生,2014,23(3):244-247. DOI: 10.13491/j.cnki.issn.1004-714X.2014.03.023
Yuan L, Lei CP, Fu XM, et al. Analysis in control level of radionuclide concentrations in food and water during a nuclear emergency[J]. Chin J Radiol Health, 2014, 23(3): 244-247. DOI: 10.13491/j.cnki.issn.1004-714X.2014.03.023
[24] 冉龙举, 关蕾, 潘兴平, 等. 成都地区4种蔬菜放射性核素检测分析[J]. 预防医学情报杂志,2016,32(4):341-343
Ran LJ, Guan L, Pan XP, et al. Radionuclide detection analysis of four kinds of vegetables in Chengdu area[J]. J Prev Med Inf, 2016, 32(4): 341-343
[25] 郑琪珊, 张燕, 郑森兴, 等. 宁德核电站周边地区茶叶中⁹⁰Sr放射性水平调查[J]. 中国辐射卫生,2021,30(4):428-432. DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714X.2021.04.008
Zheng QS, Zhang Y, Zheng SX, et al. The investigation on the radioactivity level of ⁹⁰Sr in tea leaves in the vicinity of Ningde nuclear power plant[J]. Chin J Radiol Health, 2021, 30(4): 428-432. DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714X.2021.04.008