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| Dose conversion coefficients for humans after oral administration of urea-14C |
| ZHANG Zhen1, TANG Guangyi2, MA Zhongjian2, ZHU Weiguo3, CHEN Fei1 |
1. National Center for Occupational Safety and Health, NHC, NHC Key Laboratory for Engineering Control of Dust Hazard, Beijing 102308 China;
2. Institute of High Energy Physics, CAS, Beijing 100049 China;
3. National Institute for Radiological Protection, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100088 China |
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Abstract Objective To calculate the absorbed doses and conversion coefficients of various organs in humans after oral administration of urea-14C, and to provide a convenient method for evaluating the internal radiation dose caused by ingestion of urea-14C in Chinese population. Methods The Chinese reference human voxel model was imported into the FLUKA software to simulate the absorbed doses to organs under internal exposure to 14C, and to obtain the dose conversion coefficients for oral administration of urea-14C. Results The absorbed dose conversion coefficients for the stomach, colon, bladder, heart, and muscles were 0.029, 0.029, 0.32 (0.24), 0.028, and 0.029 mGy/MBq in negative cases, and 0.079, 0.078, 0.18 (0.15), 0.076, and 0.080 mGy/MBq in positive cases. The committed effective dose coefficients were 0.041 (0.037) mSv/MBq in negative cases and 0.082 (0.081) mSv/MBq in positive cases. Conclusion The dose conversion coefficients obtained in this study can provide important parameters for evaluating the absorbed dose to Chinese population after oral administration of urea-14C.
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Received: 19 September 2023
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