|
|
Investigation and analysis of radiation protection in primary medical institutions in Zhejiang |
ZHU Ainan1, MA Mingqiang1, WANG Yanhua1, JIANG Zhaoqiang2, LOU Jianlin2 |
1. Zhejiang Agency For Public Health Inspection, Hangzhou 310009 China; 2. Zhejiang Academy of Medical Science |
|
|
Abstract Objective To understand the current situation of radiation protection in primary medical institutions and analyze the existing problems, so as to provide countermeasures and suggestions for further strengthening the protection and management of radiation diagnosis and treatment in primary medical institutions.Methods Pre designed questionnaire of "grassroots medical institutions radiation protection survey" was used to investigate the configuration condition of equipment of radiation diagnosis and treatment and radiology physicians, occupation health management of radiation workers, personal protective equipment, radiation protection testing and equipment performance testing, and examination of radiation construction projects.Results CT, DR and CR accounted for about 50% of the radiation diagnosis and treatment equipment, while X-ray machines accounted for 5.6%, and equipment for more than 10 years accounted for 11.1%. Totaly, 9.9% of the basic medical institutions had no radiology physicians. The rate of examination, training of radiology staff and the rate of individual dose monitoring were 98.6%, 98.3% and 99.9%, respectively. Allocation rate and qualified rate of personal protective equipment were 100% and 98%, respectively. Qualification rates of radiological protection test and equipment performance test were 99% and 99.7%, respectively. Noting that 25.9% and 20.6% of the construction protats did not conduct pre evaluation and control effect evaluation of radiation protection.Conclusion The situation of backward and old equipment still exist. Radiology physicians were relatively lacked. Health examination rate of construction project is low. Occupation health management of radiation workers is normative. The allcation rate, qualified rate of personal protective equipment and qualified rate of radiological protection test and equipment performance test are high.
|
Received: 15 July 2017
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 曾运良,江石丰,程晋鹏,等.惠州市乡镇卫生院放射防护现状调查[J].中国辐射卫生,2015,24(4):333-335. [2] 朱进平,顾群,杨斌,等.泰兴市医疗机构放射卫生管理现状分析与策略探讨[J].中国辐射卫生,2015,24(6):591-593. [3] 中华人民共和国卫生部令.放射诊疗管理规定[S].2006-01-24. [4] 赵三虎,吴寿明,俞顺飞,等.浙江省医用放射诊疗设备辐射防护现况调查[J].预防医学,2016,28(7):721-725. [5] 中华人民共和国卫生部.关于医师执业注册中执业范围的暂行规定[S].2001-06-20. [6] 赵锡鹏,刘晓惠,刘建香,等.全国放射工作人员2015年职业健康监测结果分析[J].中国职业医学,2017,4:473-477. [7] 王利晨.放射卫生管理工作中个人剂量监测与放射防护评价的关系[J].职业与健康,2015,31(20):2874-2876. [8] 于久愿,崔良超,刘宇光.放射工作人员个人剂量监测信息系统的建立[J].中国医疗设备,2015,30(6):95-97. [9] 梁挺,陈发想,董颖,等.2015年度广西壮族自治区放射诊断设备与放射防护用品配置分布的调查[J].中国医学装备,2016,13(11):114-118. [10] 高万泉,高金拽,俞涛,等.新疆军区医疗卫生单位放射防护管理现状调查[J].中国辐射卫生,2010,193:284-285. [11] 穆小苏,皇甫德俊,曹廷志.放射诊疗设备性能检测的现状评价分析[J].中国医学装备,2013,9:30-32. [12] 刘长安.放射诊疗许可制度概述[J].中国医疗器械信息,2009,15(1):34-39. [13] 陈以水,陈顺乐.加强对放射诊疗设备的性能检测[J].中国辐射卫生,2008,17(3):374-375. [14] 王雷,刘晨阳.浅谈全面质量管理在职业危害预评控评中的应用[J].疾病监测与控制,2010,4(11):671-672. [15] 孟月杰.石家庄辖区医疗机构放射防护现状调查与分析[D].石家庄:河北医科大学,2015. [16] 赵善彬.永州市2006-2012年放射防护控制效果评价分析[J].实用预防医学,2013,20(10):1227-1228. |
|
|
|