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| Investigation and analysis of radiation protection in primary medical institutions in Zhejiang |
| ZHU Ainan1, MA Mingqiang1, WANG Yanhua1, JIANG Zhaoqiang2, LOU Jianlin2 |
1. Zhejiang Agency For Public Health Inspection, Hangzhou 310009 China;
2. Zhejiang Academy of Medical Science |
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Abstract Objective To understand the current situation of radiation protection in primary medical institutions and analyze the existing problems, so as to provide countermeasures and suggestions for further strengthening the protection and management of radiation diagnosis and treatment in primary medical institutions.Methods Pre designed questionnaire of "grassroots medical institutions radiation protection survey" was used to investigate the configuration condition of equipment of radiation diagnosis and treatment and radiology physicians, occupation health management of radiation workers, personal protective equipment, radiation protection testing and equipment performance testing, and examination of radiation construction projects.Results CT, DR and CR accounted for about 50% of the radiation diagnosis and treatment equipment, while X-ray machines accounted for 5.6%, and equipment for more than 10 years accounted for 11.1%. Totaly, 9.9% of the basic medical institutions had no radiology physicians. The rate of examination, training of radiology staff and the rate of individual dose monitoring were 98.6%, 98.3% and 99.9%, respectively. Allocation rate and qualified rate of personal protective equipment were 100% and 98%, respectively. Qualification rates of radiological protection test and equipment performance test were 99% and 99.7%, respectively. Noting that 25.9% and 20.6% of the construction protats did not conduct pre evaluation and control effect evaluation of radiation protection.Conclusion The situation of backward and old equipment still exist. Radiology physicians were relatively lacked. Health examination rate of construction project is low. Occupation health management of radiation workers is normative. The allcation rate, qualified rate of personal protective equipment and qualified rate of radiological protection test and equipment performance test are high.
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Received: 15 July 2017
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