|
|
Investigation and analysis on the current situation of monitoring technical ability of radioactive occupational hazard factors in grass-roots disease control institutions in Gansu Province |
WANG Yun, WANG Jie, WU Jialong, ZHANG Hanyu |
Gansu Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Lanzhou 730000 China |
|
|
Abstract Objective To master and analyze the current situation of the monitoring technical ability of the radiation occupational hazards in the grass-roots CDCs in our province, and to provide relevant scientific basis for the modernization of the occupational health technical support system of the radiation occupational hazards in our province.Methods By means of questionnaire, we investigated, summarized and analyzed the status of the department setting, personnel and equipment of the technical service institutions for monitoring radiation occupational hazards in grassroots CDCs in our province.Results In terms of department setting, the setting rate of city and state level is 40.0%, and that of county and district level is 12.8%. In terms of human resources, the average number of people in each institution is 2.6, of which 61.1% are part-time employees and 38.9% are full-time employees. The average number of employees in each institution at county and district level is 1.1, of which 95.7% are part-time employees and 4.3% are full-time employees. The educational background distribution of municipal and county-level institutions were mainly undergraduate, accounting for 80.5% and 50.0% respectively. The educational background of staff in municipal and state level institutions was mainly occupational health, accounting for 58.3%, while the education background of staff in county and district level institutions was mainly other disciplines of medical and health, accounting for 64.1%.Conclusion Therefore, health administrative departments at all levels should support and guide CDCs at all levels to speed up the system layout and basic capacity-building according to the construction standards of technical support system for occupational disease prevention and control.
|
Received: 13 May 2021
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 姚竹, 贾天娇, 张伟. 2014—2018年全国省级放射卫生技术机构能力状况与分析[J]. 中国辐射卫生,2021,30(1):85-90. DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714X.2021.01.019 Yao Z, Jia TJ, Zhang W. Status and analysis of the capabilities of the provincial level radiological health technical institutions in China from 2014 to 2018[J]. Chin J Radiol Health, 2021, 30(1): 85-90. DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714X.2021.01.019 [2] 全国人大常委会. 中华人民共和国职业病防治法[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2002. Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. Law of the people's Republic of China on prevention and control of occupational diseases[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2002. [3] 国家卫生健康委. 国家卫生健康委关于加强职业病防治技术支撑体系建设的指导意见[J]. 中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会公报,2020(3):24-59 National Health Commissio. Guidance of the national health commission on strengthening the construction of technical support system for occupational diseases prevention and control[J]. Gazette Natl Heal Comm People’s Repub China, 2020(3): 24-59 [4] 甘肃省卫生健康委员会. 关于印发《甘肃省加强职业病防治技术支撑体系建设的实施方案》的通知[R]. 兰州: 甘肃省卫生健康委员会, 2021. Gansu Provincial Health Commission. Notice on printing and Distributing "Implementation plan for strengthening the construction of technical support system for occupational disease prevention and control in Gansu Province"[R]. Lanzhou: Gansu Provincial Health Commission, 2021. [5] 姚竹, 贾天娇, 王昕, 等. 全国省级放射卫生技术机构能力现状调查与分析[J]. 中国辐射卫生,2016,25(3):285-289. DOI: 10.13491/j.cnki.issn.1004-714x.2016.03.009 Yao Z, Jia TJ, Wang X, et al. Investigation and Analysis on the capacity of provincial radiological health technical institutions in China[J]. Chin J Radiol Health, 2016, 25(3): 285-289. DOI: 10.13491/j.cnki.issn.1004-714x.2016.03.009 [6] 李小亮, 孙全富. 我国放射工作人员职业健康管理现状与问题[J]. 职业卫生与病伤,2019,34(6):327-330 Li XL, Sun QF. Occupational health management status and problems in radiation workers in China[J]. J Occup Heal Damage, 2019, 34(6): 327-330 [7] 袁龙, 付熙明, 雷翠萍, 等. 全国核辐射突发事件卫生应急能力现状分析[J]. 中国辐射卫生,2019,28(1):28-32. DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714x.2019.01.008 Yuan L, Fu XM, Lei CP, et al. Analysis on current status of medical response capability to nuclear or radiological emergencies in China[J]. Chin J Radiol Health, 2019, 28(1): 28-32. DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714x.2019.01.008 [8] 孙卫, 邬家龙, 罗伟立, 等. 甘肃省核及辐射应急医学救援资源现状调查[J]. 中国公共卫生,2009,25(7):862-863. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-0580.2009.07.045 Sun W, Wu JL, Luo WL, et al. Investigation of nuclear and radiation emergency management resource in Gansu Province[J]. Chin J Public Heal, 2009, 25(7): 862-863. DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-0580.2009.07.045 [9] 邬家龙, 王赟, 孙卫. 甘肃省医疗机构放射卫生工作现状调查[J]. 中国辐射卫生,2017,26(3):270-272. DOI: 10.13491/j.cnki.issn.1004-714x.2017.03.004 Wu JL, Wang Y, Sun W. Investigation on the status of radiation health work in medical institutions in Gansu Province[J]. Chin J Radiol Health, 2017, 26(3): 270-272. DOI: 10.13491/j.cnki.issn.1004-714x.2017.03.004 [10] 邬家龙, 孙卫, 王赟, 等. 甘肃省放射卫生机构现状调查[J]. 中国辐射卫生,2008,17(2):166-167. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-714X.2008.02.017 Wu JL, Sun W, Wang Y, et al. Investigation on the status quo of radiation health institutions in Gansu Province[J]. Chin J Radiol Health, 2008, 17(2): 166-167. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-714X.2008.02.017 [11] 余晨, 于海涛, 孙全富, 等. 全国放射卫生机构基本状况分析[J]. 中国辐射卫生,2014,23(2):125-129. DOI: 10.13491/j.cnki.issn.1004-714x.2014.02.010 Yu C, Yu HT, Sun QF, et al. Analysis on the basic situation ofradiation health institutions in China[J]. Chin J Radiol Health, 2014, 23(2): 125-129. DOI: 10.13491/j.cnki.issn.1004-714x.2014.02.010
|
|
|
|