|
|
|
| Analysis of the frequency of therapy-oriented oral radiation in Nanping, China |
| LI Chaohui1, ZHANG Yuanhao1, TAN Jiahua1, XU Zhiyuan1, WANG Jun1, WANG Jieqiong1, YOU Chenwen1, LIU Bin1, QIU Lili1, DENG Jun2 |
1. Nanping Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanping 353000 China;
2. National Institute for Radiological Protection, China CDC, Beijing 100088 China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Objective To investigate the frequency of therapy-oriented oral radiation in Nanping, China and its distribution, and to provide a basis for the rational application of therapy-oriented oral radiation and the effective allocation of resources in Nanping. Methods A questionnaire was designed to investigate the frequency of therapy-oriented oral radiation in all oral radiation diagnosis and treatment institutions in Nanping. Results In 2021, there were 54 oral radiation diagnosis and treatment institutions and 79 oral radiation machines in Nanping. The total frequency of therapy-oriented oral radiation was 61593 visits and the radiation frequency was 19.54 visits per thousand patients. The average annual frequency of medical institutions at all levels was 721.87 to 3713.25 visits per institution; the male-to-female composition ratio of frequency of therapy-oriented oral radiation in December 2021 was 50.5%:49.5%. The proportion of radiation frequency of different devices was as follows: 38.7% (intraoral dental film), 46.5% (oral panorama), 10.3% (oral computed tomography [CT]), and 4.5% (cranial photography). The proportion of radiation frequency in patients of different ages was as follows: 17.1% (0-15 years), 48.2% (15-40 years), and 34.7% (over 40 years). The frequency of therapy-oriented oral radiation grew by 77.43%, 35.18%, and 8.16% every two years from 2015 to 2021, respectively. Conclusion The frequency level of therapy-oriented oral radiation in Nanping is at the level of Class II health care. The distribution of therapy-oriented oral radiation is highly unbalanced and is related to the level of economic development. Private healthcare institutions are growing rapidly, and public healthcare institutions of grade two and above occupy the main healthcare resources. The oral panorama accounts for the most, cranial photography accounts for the least, and oral CT is the fastest-growing portion. Therapy-oriented oral radiation is predominantly performed in the young and middle-aged populations, regardless of sex. Except for intraoral dental films, the general trend is upward.
|
|
Received: 13 October 2023
|
|
|
|
|
|
[1] 武萍. 新时期民营口腔机构发展中面临的机遇和挑战[J]. 企业改革与管理,2023(7):165-167. DOI: 10.13768/j.cnki.cn11-3793/f.2023.0403
Wu P. Opportunities and challenges in the development of private dental institutions in the new period[J]. Enterpr Reform Manag, 2023(7): 165-167. DOI: 10.13768/j.cnki.cn11-3793/f.2023.0403
[2] 徐辉, 赵锡鹏, 冯泽臣, 等. 口腔“四合一”X射线摄影设备放射防护评价探讨[J]. 中国辐射卫生,2023,32(3):322-327. DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714X.2023.03.019
Xu H, Zhao XP, Feng ZC, et al. Discussion on the evaluation of radiation protection of “four-in-one” dental X-ray equipment[J]. Chin J Radiol Health, 2023, 32(3): 322-327. DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714X.2023.03.019
[3] 张巍. 医疗机构辐射安全文化评价指标体系及综合评价模型研究[D]. 济南: 山东大学, 2013. DOI: 10.7666/d.Y2433480.
Zhang W. Study on the synthetical evaluation system and empirical research of medical institutions’ radiation safety culture level[D]. Jinan: Shandong University, 2013. DOI: 10.7666/d.Y2433480.
[4] 南平市统计局. 南平统计年鉴-2022[M]. 北京: 中国统计出版社有限公司, 2022.
Nanping Municipal Bureau of Statistics. Nanping statistical yearbook-2022[M]. Beijing: China Statistical Publishing House Co. , Ltd, 2022.
[5] 李朝晖, 祖庆, 张远浩, 等. 南平市医疗照射频率调查分析[J]. 中国辐射卫生,2016,25(2):198-200. DOI: 10.13491/j.cnki.issn.1004-714x.2016.02.025
Li ZH, Zu Q, Zhang YH, et al. Investigation and analysis of medical exposure frequency in Nanping[J]. Chin J Radiol Health, 2016, 25(2): 198-200. DOI: 10.13491/j.cnki.issn.1004-714x.2016.02.025
[6] 张伟军, 曹吉生, 袁龙, 等. 全国放射诊疗设备资源现状和分析[J]. 中华放射医学与防护杂志,2012,32(1):87-89. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2012.01.023
Zhang WJ, Cao JS, Yuan L, et al. Status and analysis of national radiological diagnosis and treatment equipment resources[J]. Chin J Radiol Med Prot, 2012, 32(1): 87-89. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2012.01.023
[7] 联合国原子能辐射效应科学委员会. 电离辐射源与效应[M]. 太原: 山西科学教育出版社, 2002.
United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation. Ionizing radiation source and effect[M]. Taiyuan: Shanxi Science Education Publishing House, 2002.
[8] United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation. Sources and effects of ionizing radiation[R]. New York: UNSCEAR, 2010.
[9] 高林峰, 郑钧正, 卓维海, 等. 上海市“十一五”期间X射线诊断的应用频率及其分布研究[J]. 辐射防护,2014,34(5):274-280
Gao LF, Zheng JZ, Zhuo WH, et al. Application frequency and distribution of medical exposure from diagnostic X-ray procedures during 2006-2010 in Shanghai[J]. Radiat Prot, 2014, 34(5): 274-280
[10] 杨宇华, 谭光享, 曾锡慎. 广东省X射线诊断医疗照射频率与剂量水平[J]. 中国职业医学,2003,30(6):5-7. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6486.2003.06.002
Yang YH, Tan GX, Zeng XS. The frequency and dose levels of medical diagnostic X-ray exposure in Guangdong Province[J]. Chin Occupat Med, 2003, 30(6): 5-7. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-6486.2003.06.002
[11] 袁镛龄, 李植纯, 喻晓彩, 等. “九五”期间湖南省医疗照射的基本情况调查[J]. 中国辐射卫生,2004,13(3):207-209. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-714X.2004.03.028
Yuan YL, Li ZC, Yu XC, et al. Investigation on the basic conditions of medical exposure in the Ninth Five-year plan period in Hunan province[J]. Chin J Radiol Health, 2004, 13(3): 207-209. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-714X.2004.03.028
[12] 邹郁松, 李宝欣. 北京地区口腔放射诊疗机构管理现状调查评价[J]. 工业卫生与职业病,2022,48(2):89-91,109. DOI: 10.13692/j.cnki.gywsyzyb.2022.02.001
Zou YS, Li BX. Investigation and evaluation of the management status of oral radiology clinics in Beijing[J]. Ind Health Occup Dis, 2022, 48(2): 89-91,109. DOI: 10.13692/j.cnki.gywsyzyb.2022.02.001
[13] 刘弢, 马力, 张传会. 湖州市医用X射线诊断医疗照射应用频次调查[J]. 工业卫生与职业病,2021,47(2):162-164. DOI: 10.13692/j.cnki.gywsyzyb.2021.02.023
Liu T, Ma L, Zhang CH. Survey and analysis on frequency of using medical X-ray radiation in Huzhou[J]. Ind Health Occup Dis, 2021, 47(2): 162-164. DOI: 10.13692/j.cnki.gywsyzyb.2021.02.023
[14] 王强, 赵徵鑫, 张国军, 等. 杭州市放射诊疗应用频度调查分析[J]. 工业卫生与职业病,2022,48(1):78-79,82. DOI: 10.13692/j.cnki.gywsyzyb.2022.01.022
Wang Q, Zhao ZX, Zhang GJ, et al. Investigation and analysis on application frequency of radiation diagnosis and treatment in Hangzhou[J]. Industrial Health and Occupational Diseases, 2022, 48(1): 78-79,82. DOI: 10.13692/j.cnki.gywsyzyb.2022.01.022
[15] 赵艳芳, 楚彩芳, 张钦富, 等. 河南省医用X射线诊断应用频度调查[J]. 中华放射医学与防护杂志,2019,39(5):344-351. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2019.05.005
Zhao YF, Chu CF, Zhang QF, et al. Survey on frequency of medical X-ray diagnosis in Henan Province[J]. Chin J Radiol Med Prot, 2019, 39(5): 344-351. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-5098.2019.05.005
[16] 郑琪珊, 郑森兴, 张燕, 等. 福建省2016年X射线影像诊断医疗照射频度调查[J]. 中国职业医学,2019,46(4):512-515. DOI: 10.11763/j.issn.2095-2619.2019.04.026
Zheng QS, Zheng SX, Zhang Y, et al. Investigation on the frequency of medical exposure to X-ray imaging diagnosis in Fujian Province in 2016[J]. China Occup Med, 2019, 46(4): 512-515. DOI: 10.11763/j.issn.2095-2619.2019.04.026
[17] 张灶钦, 耿继武, 许志强, 等. 广东省44家口腔诊所牙科X射线诊断放射防护现状及常见问题探讨[J]. 中国辐射卫生,2022,31(6):704-707,712. DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714X.2022.06.011
Zhang ZQ, Geng JW, Xu ZQ, et al. Current situation and discussion on common problems of radiation protection for dental X-ray diagnostic project in 44 dental clinics in Guangdong Province, China[J]. Chin J Radiol Health, 2022, 31(6): 704-707,712. DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714X.2022.06.011
[18] 李鹏, 朱伯强, 毛伯民, 等. 医疗照射的健康危害与防护[J]. 中国辐射卫生,2023,32(5):590-594. DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714X.2023.05.022
Li P, Zhu BQ, Mao BM, et al. Health hazards and protective measures of medical radiation[J]. Chin J Radiol Health, 2023, 32(5): 590-594. DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714X.2023.05.022
[19] 李月明, 汤世成, 陈祝君, 等. 北京市60台牙科口外X射线设备验收检测结果分析[J]. 中国辐射卫生,2023,32(4):422-426,432. DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714X.2023.04.011
Li YM, Tang SC, Chen ZJ, et al. Analysis of acceptance testing results of 60 extraoral dental X-ray equipment in Beijing, China[J]. Chin J Radiol Health, 2023, 32(4): 422-426,432. DOI: 10.13491/j.issn.1004-714X.2023.04.011
[20] 中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会. GBZ130—2020 放射诊断放射防护要求[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2020.
The National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China. GBZ130—2020 Requirements for radiological protection in diagnostic radiology[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2020.
[21] 中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会. WS76—2020 医用X射线诊断设备质量控制检测规范[S]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2020.
The National Health Commission of the People’s Republic of China. WS76—2020 Specification for testing of quality control in medical X-ray diagnostic equipment[S]. Beijing: Standards Press of China, 2020.
|
|
|
|
