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  • 28 April 2017 Volume 26 Issue 2
      

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  • YAN Wei-juan, LI Wei, LI Feng-sheng, JIANG Qi-sheng
    2017, 26(2): 129-132,141.
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    Objective To investigate the effect of microRNA-424-5p(miR-424-5p) on invasion and migration of ionizing radiation-induced A549 cells.Methods Stem-loop RT-PCR was performed to test the expression of miRNAs; Transwell assays were used to evaluate the ability of cells invasion and migration.Results The expression of miR-424-5p in A549 cells was induced by 4 Gy dose of X-rays irradiation. The invasive and migrated ability of A549 cells was enhanced after overexpression of miR-424-5p. The invasive and migrated ability of A549 cells after inhibition of miR-424-5p and 4 Gy X-rays of irradiation was declined compared with that of irradiation.Conclusion In the present study, 4 Gy X-rays induce the expression of miR-424-5p in A549 cells. miR-424-5p regulates 4 Gy X-rays indviced-invasion and migration of A549 cells.
  • WANG Mao-zhi, PAN Zi-qiang, LIU Sen-lin, CHEN Ling, LIAO Jun-hui
    2017, 26(2): 133-136.
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    Objective To research the correlation between outdoor concentrations of PM2.5 and short-lived radon progeny.Methods The concentration of radon progeny was separately measured using Radon Daughter-Working-Level Monitor BWLM-PLUS-S by Germany and Radon Daughter Continuous Monitor NR-200A by University of South China in Fangshan district, Beijing. And the concentration of PM2.5 was registered from related website in parallel. Then the root software was used for data processing and analysis.Results The EECRn averages were 7.30Bq/m3 and 8.22 Bq/m3 for BWLM and NR-200A respectively. The EECRn values were consistent with PM2.5 concentrations on the whole.Conclusion A positive linear correlation was observed between outdoor concentrations of radon progeny and PM2.5.
  • ZHANG Ai-ling, HAN Xin-sheng, CHEN Xiao-qiu, LIAO Yun-xuan
    2017, 26(2): 137-141.
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    Objective 137Cs is the one of the key nuclides in the environmental impact assessment of nuclear power plants. To understand the characteristics of adsorption and distribution of 137Cs under different soil-water conditions,provide a basis for the evaluation.Methods the soil from the area of a certain nuclear power plant has been used to carry out experimental study about the adsorption property of 137Cs by using Batch method.Results As the result of this study, we obtain the adsorption distribution coefficient Kd of 137Cs in three kinds of soil, which provide instance parameter for migration patterns of 137Cs.Conclusion The adsorption ability of the acidic soil to 137Cs is weaker than that of the partial neutral soil. The type of water has little impact on adsorption distribution coefficient.
  • ZHENG Guo-wen, CHEN Ling
    2017, 26(2): 142-144.
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    Objective Provide Measure of the cosmic-ray dose rate under different altitude and summarize the rule of it varies whit altitude to theoretical basis for evaluating residents dose rate exposed to natural radiation in different area.Methods Choose 13 measurement points which altitude range from -154m to 3834m and measure the cosmic-ray dose rate using high pressure ionization chamber and the spherical NaI (Tl) dose rate meter,summarize the changing rule of cosmic-ray dose rate varies with altitude.Results According to different altitude measurement point data fitting, the changing rule of cosmic-ray dose rate varies with was summarized.Conclusion Based on the high pressure ionization chamber and the spherical NaI (Tl) dose rate meter, the cosmic-ray dose rate can be measured. The changing rule of the cosmic-ray dose rate varies with altitude was summarized based on the measurement results of each measurement point which altitude range from -154m to 3834m and it is of great significance to evaluate natural radiation dose of residents that in different altitude.
  • CAO Qin-jian, LIU Li-ye, XIA San-qiang, JIN Cheng-he, XIONG Wan-chun, XIAO Yun-shi, ZHAO Yuan, WEI Xiao-feng
    2017, 26(2): 145-149.
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    Objective The method of Monte Carlo efficiency transfer was applied to determine full energy peak efficiency of the LaBr3 detector.Methods The method of Monte Carlo efficiency transfer was introduced, and the efficiency transfer factors of the LaBr3 detector were calculated based on the point-source experiments. At last, the results of calculated full energy peak efficiency were compared with the measured values.Results The comparisons between calculations and point source experiments showed that the relative deviations were mostly within ±5% in the energy range of 121.8~1332.5 keV.Conclusion The results showed that the mothed of virtual calibration was more feasible with Monte Carlo efficiency transfer.
  • WU Meng-meng, PANG Hong-chao, LUO Zhi-ping
    2017, 26(2): 149-152.
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    Objective To intriduce an algorithm for performing quantitative estimation of individual doses for workers, using the results of in vivo measurements of 241Am by lung counting.Methods The algorithm applies the ICRP Publication 66/67 models about americium、plutonium and takes into account such parameters as the 241Pu/239Pu ratio, effective aging time of mixed fission products and actinides, particle size distribution of plutonium aerosols and some other parameters. It can estimate the activity for workers exposed to plutonium by in vivo measurements of 241Am.Results It showed that regular in vivo measurements of 241Am in the lungs allow the detection of a single intake of plutonium at a level of the order of one ALI.Conclusion It indicates the algorithm, could be a good monitoring programme for individuals involved in operations with plutonium treated in nuclear fuel cycle.
  • LI Yu-wen, LEI Cui-ping, CHEN Hui-fang
    2017, 26(2): 155-156.
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    Objective To explore the importance of information releasing during a nuclear or radiological emergency.Methods According to the relevant laws, regulations, standards and literature, there are different contents and elements when releasing to the public upon the different phases of the emergency.Results In the preparedness phases the information management system need to be improved. The timely and authoritative information is of great importance during the response phases. Besides,during the restoration phases, the information releasing can not be ignored.Conclusion The government has paid more and more attention to information releasing for the emergencies, but many details need to be improved.
  • WANG Xiao-kan, FAN Yao-hua, HAN Yan-qing
    2017, 26(2): 157-158,161.
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    Objective To analyze the effect on the advanced training in radiation hygiene in National Institute for Radiological Protection, China CDC, during the "12th Five Year Plan", and discuss the key role of the further education in improving the professional knowledge and the whole capacity in above area.Methods Based on the current situation, find out the problems, realize the cause and provide the solution, to further explore the core work in training and management system.Results Sine the most refresher staff are young with, low professional titles, short-time training and poor professional skill, personalized training plan was developed to promote the whole capacity in practical skill and scientific research work.Conclusion The advanced training is making an important role in improving the expertise level and abilities of young talents, thereby promoting the capacities in the whole professional field.
  • ZHANG Qi, CUI Hong-xing, ZHANG Zhen, LIAN De-xing
    2017, 26(2): 159-161.
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    Objective To investigate the radioactivity level of lead-zinc-gold mine in Hunan and analyze possible measures of radiation protection of the underground mine to be taken.Methods The concentration of 222Rn and γ dose rate in underground holes of copper mine was measrued to estimate the annual effective dose of the copper mine staff.Results γ dose rate is (0.05~0.63) μSv/h, Radon concentration is(52~721)Bq/m3. The annual effective dose of the lead-zinc-gold mine staff was 4.84 mSv.Conclusion The underground workplace of the lead-zinc-gold mine has radioactive hazard. Radon concentration is high, and the corresponding protective measures should be taken.
  • WU Wen-jing, SUN Lei-huan, ZHANG Bin
    2017, 26(2): 164-165,171.
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    Objective To investigate irradiation doses of Xi'an interventional X-ray radiation workers, providing the basic data for protecting interventional radiation worker's health, formulating the standard management measures of intervention radiation work.Methods Subjects include five body parts of each interventional radiation worker, which were measured by the pyroelectric detector.Results Among the five body parts' dose, the prostate's dose is lowest, the lower extremity's dose is highest. And the exposure dose can be significantly reduced by wearing protective equipment.Conclusion Among the five body parts' dose, the knee received unavoidable dose but easily overlooked. And the doses of workers can be effectively reduced by protection measures.
  • WANG Qiao-juan, ZHAI He-zheng, WEI Chao, ZHANG Zhong-jian, WU Quan
    2017, 26(2): 166-168.
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    Objective To assess the external radiation individual doses level of radiation workers in an exploration company so as to provide essential data for specifications.Methods According to the requirements of GBZ 128-2002 and GBZ 207-2008, thermo luminescence dosimetry method was applied to measure the individual dose level of 496 professional personnel for one year. And then the data were analyzed by SAS 9.3.Results The average annual dose was 0.27 mSv/a. Meanwhile, the statistical analysis of individual dose exposure levels among different job categories were carried out, and there was no significant difference among the administrative department, operation and superintend office.Conclusion The external radiation individual doses of the radiation workers were at low levels, and the protection work should be strengthened for the staff of management and operations department.
  • WANG Xin-hua, LIU Yin-yin, LI Ye, LIU Gang
    2017, 26(2): 172-173,180.
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    Objective To discuss the on occupational health status of radiation workers in township health center.Methods Choose 279 radiation workers in township health center into the observation group and 2017 officers in diagnostic radiology and radiation technology as the control group, analyze the relevant indicators of the occupational health examination results.Results Abnormal rate about occupational health examination in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.01); Compared with those of the radiation service length<10 years in the group, abnormal rate about occupational health examination in 10~20 years group and>20 years group was significantly higher (P<0.05); Peripheral blood WBC abnormal rate and lymphocyte micronucleus occurrence rate in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion Health injury of radiation workers in township hospitals is relatively more serious.
  • WANG Tao, NIU Fei, YANG Shu-hui, ZHANG Lin, MIN Nan, SONG Gang, ZHU Jian-guo
    2017, 26(2): 174-176.
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    Objective To provide basic data for estimating patient dose, dose area product was measured by simulating ERCP operation using the related parameters of field investigation and water phantom.Methods Measure the dose area product date by using the related parameters (mainly fluoroscopy time and photo frames) of field investigation and replacing human body with water model.Results A total of 56 cases of ERCP operation were investigated, including common bile duct stone extraction in 49 cases (87.5%) and stent placement in 7 cases (12.5%). The range of fluoroscopy time was 1.3~27.3 min, the average was 6.9±6.0 min;The range of photo frames was 0~14, the average frame was 4±3; The range of DAP date was3.2~58.5 Gy·cm2, the average was 15.0±12.9Gy·cm2.Conclusion There was a good correlation between fluoroscopy time and DAP, r=0.999, P<0.01; The proportion of fluoroscopy time was 96% in ERCP. The fluoroscopy time of biliary stent implantation was longer than that of lithotomy of common bile duct. Accordingly, the DAP of biliary stent placement was slightly higher than that of common bile duct stone extraction. The difference of the complexity of the operation and the proficiency of operator lead to the significant difference of DAP.
  • LU Xu-wei
    2017, 26(2): 177-180.
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    Objective To discuss the method for calculating the primary barrier width of primary beam in radiotherapy room.Methods We calculated the primary barrier width of primary beam using the method listed in the national standard of "radiation shielding requirements in room of radiotherapy installations", and then compared with the largest width from beam to wall when collimator angle is 45 degrees and the gantry angle is 135 degrees. Moreover, we tested radiation shielding in radiotherapy room of one hospital.Results According to the national standard, the area of exposure to X-ray does not theoretically but actually exist.Conclusion The method listed in the national standard for calculating the primary barrier width of primary beam only takes into account that when the gantry angle is 90°, 180° or 270°, which is not sufficient and may cause loopholes in radiation shielding. We recommended the appropriate method for calculating the primary barrier width of primary beam, and the salvage method for radiotherapy rooms which are already built.
  • CHENG Wen-juan, GUO Ling-ling, FENG Xiao-wu, JIN Li
    2017, 26(2): 187-189.
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    Objective To investigate and estimate the status of the quality control and radiation protection for medical diagnostic X-ray machines in Nanchang.Methods Quality control inspecting and on-spot radiation protection monitoring were conducted by relative national standard methods.Results The total qualified rate of 50 X-ray machines was 66.0%. The qualified rate of domestic and imported machines was 59.4% and 84.6%. And the qualified rate of city-, county-, township-, private- and the staff hospitals were 77.8%, 85.7%, 0.0%, 64.3% and 73.3% respectively. There were eight main quality control indicators included in this study in which the edges deviation and centres deviation of lighting filed to radiation filed had serious problem. The radiation level of one machine room door point from a township-level hospital in total 324 points exceeded the national standards limit.Conclusion We should strengthen the management of X-ray machines to solve the problem about quality control.
  • MENG Qing-hua, MA Yong-zhong, LI Hui-juan, LOU Yun, WAN Ling, ZHANG Hong, ZHAI Shu-guang, YU Jun, FENG Ze-chen, ZHU Wei-jie, WANG Hong-fang
    2017, 26(2): 190-192.
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    Objective To study the activity concentration background of the radioactive noble gas 133Xe in the atmosphere in Beijing, and to provide fundamental data for scientific assessment of air quality and effective reply of unexpected atmosphere radioactive contamination in Beijing.Methods A total of 117 noble gas xenon samples of Beijing were collected during the period from July to October, 2016, and the activity concentrations of 133Xe were analyzed and measured with the Canberra BE3825 HPGe γ spectrometer system.Results The activity concentrations of 133Xe were detected in 9 out of 117 samples with the range of 0.25~5.01 mBq/m3, while no radioactive xenon 133Xe were detectable in the other samples.Conclusion The 133Xe activity concentration background in the atmosphere of Beijing can be used as reference of radioactive contamination of air, and should be monitored constantly.
  • YAO Ying
    2017, 26(2): 193-195.
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    Objective To monitor the radioactivity level of PET-CT workplace, analyze the of Radiation Workers' Personal Dose Monitoring data and evaluate the PET-CT radiation protection.Methods By on-site monitoring of the X-γ radiation air absorbed dose rate and the β surface contamination, the six years of different types of workers' peronal capita effective dose was analyzed.Results The X-γ radiation air absorbed dose rate a maximum of 40 000 ngy/h and the level of β surface contamination results are 0.02~6.9 Bq/cm2. Monitoring results can satisfy the requirements of relevant standards, the annual effective dose per person in the sub-load type and injection type is above 1mSv, which is slightly higher than other types of workers.Conclusion The PET-CT center radiological protection basically meet the requirements and need to take further measures to reduce exposure risk.
  • ZHOU Yan, HUANG Wen-na, WANG Wei-ke, XU Hong, HU Xiao-yan, SHAO Liang
    2017, 26(2): 196-199.
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    Objective To analyze the level of radioactivity in main rivers in Zhejiang province.Methods During 2011-2015, 170 samples were collected from Zhejiang province, and analyzed the 40K、Th、U、226Ra、90Sr、137Cs according to the National Standard method.Results The concentrations of natural radionuclide of 40K、Th、U and 226Ra were 155 mBq/L, 166 μg/L, 0.60 μg/L and 10.0 mBq/L, respectively. The activity concentrations of artificial radionuclides of 90Sr and 137Cs were 2.6 mBq/L and 0.2 mBq/L, respectively.Conclusion Compared with the background values during 1983-1990 the concentrations of natural radionuclide of 40K, Th, U and 226Ra in the rivers were normal. The activity concentrations of artificial radionuclides of 90Sr and 137Cs remain the same as that before and after the Fukushima Nuclear Accident in 2011.
  • PANG Xin-xin, CHEN Ling, XU Hai-dong, LUN Ya-nan
    2017, 26(2): 199-202.
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    Objective To introduce a method of environmental impact assessment for neutron generator.Methods Monitor and evaluate on according to First fascicle of《Handbook of radiation protection》and 《Neutron generator and its application》.Results The maximum annual equivalent dose of the neutron generator is 3.4×10-3mSv/a in scale time, and the annual dose is 0.31 mSv of workers.Conclusion It has been proved by practice that the influence of the neutron generator on the environment is within the controllable rangement.
  • PENG Jun-zhe, ZHANG Lei, XU Zhi-yong, LING Guang-hua, ZHAI Zi-po, ZHU Guo-zhen, LI Bao-lin, HU Xue-feng
    2017, 26(2): 203-206.
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    Objective To investigate the background level of the radionuclides content in foods from Taohuajiang nuclear power plant and surrounding area to provide scientific basis for evaluating the impact on food after plant operation.Methods The typical food collected around the nuclear power plant was taken as samples, which was pretreated according to the standard method, and tested by HPGe-γ spectrum measurement system.Results 9 kinds of radionuclides in the samples were detected.The results showed that there were 5 kinds of radionuclides in the samples:238U,232Th,226Ra,40K and 137Cs. Their activity concentrations were 9.6×10-2,1.5×10-1, 1.6×10-1,1.0×102 and 3.0×10-2Bq/kg,their range were (0.0~7.0×10-1),(0.0~3.7×10-1),(0.0~4.4×10-1),(2.6×10~1.6×102)and (0.0~1.6×10-1)Bq/kg. The average annual resident effective dose equivalent contributed by those 5 kinds of radionuclides were 4.0×10-1, 1.6, 2.3, 3.8×10 and 6.4×10-2μSv/a.Conclusion Both the activity concentration of radionuclides and the average annual resident effective dose equivalent contributed by them in foods from Taohuajiang nuclear power plant and surrounding area within 20km were background levels.
  • HE Huan, SUN Ying-ying, WANG Long
    2017, 26(2): 206-209.
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    Objective The purpose of this paper is to explore the suitability of the MLS method for safety risk assessment of radioactive source control projects.Methods Take a case of a radioactive waste control project of cobalt radiation chamber at an agricultural research institute in NingXia, MSL method is used for risk assessment at construction site of the radioactive source control projects.Results By scoring and calculating the six risk factors: object strikes mechanical injury, heat injury, fire, ionizing radiation damage and leakage of radioactive material, obtain the risk rating of construction site of the radioactive source control projects, give advices to risk control, and applied in the project safety risk prevention.Conclusion Therefore, this paper concludes that the MLS method is a suitable safety risk assessment method for radioactive source control projects.
  • ZHANG Jing, DING Yan-qiu, TUO Fei, ZHOU Qiang, LI Ze-shu
    2017, 26(2): 217-220.
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    Objective To study the status of ground to air interface environment of neutron radiation level, give the contribution of natural neutron radiation environment.Methods The latest studies of the literature about the air ground interface environmental neutron data at home and abroad were collected and the comparative study of air interface environmental neutron measurement situation were carried out.Results The ambient dose equivalent rate from cosmic ray neutron radiation component at sea level is 5.5 nSv·h-1. The neutron dose rate on aircraft of international routes is~2.5 Sv·h-1.Conclusion There are many research focuses on artificial neutron source, such as theoretical research of neutron radiation field, experimental measurement, application and radiation protection of natural neutron radiation field. Further research needs to be carried out for air interface.
  • ZHANG Xin, ZHAO Yong-cheng
    2017, 26(2): 221-223.
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    Objective To acquire medical students' cognition of medical radiation protection knowledge, provide the reference for school to develop the health popularization of medical radiation protection knowledge and Pre job training.Methods An anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted among 158 medical imaging department graduates in a Medical College.Results The awareness rate of the Medical Imaging Department graduates' basic medical radiation knowledge is 61.6%, the awareness rate of radiation hazard knowledge is 39.5%, the awareness rate of radiation protection knowledge is 45.9%.The Imaging graduates acquired medical radiation protection knowledge mainly through the network. And they hope to acquire relevant knowledge of radiation protection mainly through classroom learning. 91% of the imaging graduates need radiation protection knowledge, 65% of the imaging graduates are willing to engage in medical radiation work in the future.Conclusion Medical college should attach importance to medical radiation protection knowledge of medical imaging students, and it is necessary to carry out the relevant knowledge publicity and education, laying a good foundation for students in future medical work.
  • WU Hong-yu, ZHOU Xin-qing, CHEN Yong-wei, ZOU Mei-fen, XU Dong, QIN Xiao-fen, XU Xi-jie
    2017, 26(2): 227-229.
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    Objective The measurement data of the recombinant human parathyroid hormone PTH (1-84) and its metabolite (1-34) in vitro of the recombinant human parathyroid hormone (PTH) were measured by two kinds of gamma counter, and the difference between the imported and domestic gamma counter was found.Methods Cpm of the some PTH samples were determined with a PTH sample cpm by PE company Wallac1470 WIZARD and Ustc ZonKia GC-1200 γ counter respectively to establish the standard curve of the instrument, the background count, relative measurement efficiency, precision and other performance indicators were compared.Results Wallac1470 WIZARD and GC-1200 gamma counter measuring PTH (1-84) linear relationship between the cpm value is good, the regression equation was:Y(cpm)=25.371x(concentration,R2=0.9982)and Y (cpm)=19.181 x (concentration,R2=0.998); PE-1470 the background value is 14±3 (cpm), GC-1200 as the background value 57 ±33 (cpm); PE-1470 to 125I relative measurement efficiency is about 12% higher than GC-1200; PE-1470 and GC-1200 measurement precision is RSD=0.72% and RSD=1.42% respectively.Conclusion PE Wallac1470 WIZARD and Ustc ZonKia GC-1200 γ counter were simple and convenient to operate, accuracy and sensitivity of PE-1470 were slightly better. Both are applicable to radioactive drug generation samples.
  • LU Jian-feng, HE Jun, LIU Chang-jun, MA Yong-fu, ZHANG Rong-suo, SONG Jian-feng
    2017, 26(2): 230-233.
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    Objective To monitor the radiation environment around Sanmen Nuclear Power Plant.Methods By the continuous monitoring of gamma radiation dose rate and method of sample collection and analysis.Results Ten monitoring stations were set up to monitor the radiation environment, including data collection, storage, transmission and analysis module.Conclusion At present, the system is stable and reliable.
  • MA Wen-di, LI Xia
    2017, 26(2): 233-235.
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    Objective To investigate the pneumoconiosis patients' self-care ability and the level of health behavior and analyze the relationship of the two sides.Methods Calculate self-made patients' general information questionnaire and ESCA and HPLPⅡ, select 148 cases of hospitalized patients with pneumoconiosis as the research object for questionnaire investigation and analysis.Results The pneumoconiosis patients' self-care ability scores and health promotion behavior score were 94.56±19.70 and 114.29±15.63,both results respectively in the medium level. Self-care ability scores and each dimension score and total health promotion behavior showed a significant positive correlation (1 > r > 0.6).Conclusion Measures of targeted nursing intervention, especially strengthening the patient's self-care skills, physical activity and self-realization should be taken to improve self-care ability, develop health promoting behavior.
  • GU Hai-yan, ZHANG Hai-dong, SHAO Hua
    2017, 26(2): 236-239.
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    Objective To determine the severity of chemical poison hazards and to improve the level of occupational disease prevention and control work of one coal-fired power plant construction project through applying the classification for chemical poison hazards in workplace.Methods Making survey in the workplace of one coal-fired power plant to identify occupational hazard factors and to define the chemical exposure position, and then classifying the chemical poison in workplace with the "Occupational Hazard in the workplace classification-Part 2:Occupational Exposure to Chemicals"(GBZ/T 229.2-2010).Results Boiler turbine inspecting for exposure to chemical hazard poison,desulfurization system inspecting, repairman and water vapor watch are grade 0 with grading index<1, belonging to relatively harmless job. Chemicals custodian and liquid ammonia unloaders are grade I with 1 < G ≤ 6, belonging to mild harm job.Conclusions Other chemical exposure post have less impact on workers' health, except for chemicals custodian and liquid ammonia unloaders. Chemical exposure post may be mildly hazardous by taking measures to reduce the impact on health, such as controlling occupational exposure to occupational hazards in the workplace, strengthening occupational health training, implementing individual protection and regular occupational health checks.
  • WANG Rui-ling, WAGN Feng-lan, PU Ying-jie
    2017, 26(2): 240-241.
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    Objective To investigate the relationship between the gestational sac of early pregnancy and the development of the embryo.Methods 39 cases of pregnant women whose gestational saces were less than that of gestational weeks by ultrasound diagnosis were analyzed retrospectively in July of 2013 march of 2014 in our hospital, followed up the outcome of pregnancy.Results The largest diameter in 39 cases was 11 mm, minimum diameter of 3 mm, including 11 cases without yolk sac, 28 cases with yolk sac including 5 casesof more than 8 mm,15 cases of 3~8 mm, 8 cases of less than 3 mm according to the size of yolk sac. After 1~2weeks of ultrasonic examination, 24 cases were found that embryos had stopped development, all of whom were no yolk sac, yolk saces were more than 8 mm or less than 3 mm. 15 cases were found embryoes survival whose yolk saces sizes were 3~8 mm and developed well.Conclusion For those with their gestational saces less than that of the gestational weeks with no yolk sac, yolk saces of more than 8mm or less than 3 mm, embryonic airest is easy to occur. The gestational sac is smaller than that of the gestational weeks but the yolk sac size is between 3~8 mm,their dembryonic development is better. Ultrasound can provide clinicians and patients with embryonic prognosis of development, early screening to stop the development of embryos.
  • MA Xue-mei, BAI Jing
    2017, 26(2): 242-244.
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    Objective To analyze the features of panoramic oral radiogram and CT in traumatic permanent incisor subluxation.Methods 39 cases were retrospectively analyzed who were clinically confirmed due to acute maxillofacial trauma injuried and teeth, all of the 39 cases received the oral panoramic radiography and CT examination.Results After acute maxillofacial trauma, 26 case were confired with simple incisor subluxation, incisor subluxation with 9 cases of root fracture, 2 cases of suspected subluxation, 2 cases of negatived subluxation. Dental CT diagnosis of pure incisor subluxation 28 cases, incisor subluxation with 9 cases of root fracture, incisor subluxation with alveolar bone fractures in 2 cases.Conclusion Although oral panorama for tooth subluxation accuracy is high, yet for the permanent incisor lateral subluxation, because 2-D image overlap, before and after the need to further make clear diagnosisby CT, two inspection methods make up for each other to improve the diagnostic coincidence rate.